Maternal coping and adaptation: A case study examination of chronic sorrow in caring for an adolescent with a progressive neurodegenerative disease.

A single case study approach was used to examine the maternal experience of chronic sorrow in caring for an adolescent with a progressive neurodegenerative condition. A family systems model was used to examine maternal coping and adaptation. A diagnosis of a childhood neurodegenerative illness will inevitably result in periods of deterioration, increased physical, financial and health care needs. These periods of increased demands result in a build-up of stressors over time. During these different transitions, maternal coping and adaptation have been recognized as important components that affect the health and well-being of the whole family. McCubbin and Patterson's (1983) Double ABCX model of Adjustment and Adaptation was used to explore ongoing maternal coping and adaptation. By using a strengths-based approach, an advanced practice nurse (APN) was able to validate the maternal experience of chronic sorrow and identify factors influencing maternal coping and adaptation. Despite the emotional response of feeling hopeless and helpless, this mother was able to recognize and talk about her strengths and how they have contributed to the health and well-being of the whole family.